For anyone interested.....just some of the things the Scots have given to the world.....feel free to add to the list...
Great Scottish Inventions:
Macadamised road (John Loudon McAdam).
The pedal bicycle: (Kirkpatrick Macmillan)
The pneumatic tyre: (Robert William Thomson and John Boyd Dunlop)
Aircraft design: (Frank Barnwell 1910 ) Establishing the fundamentals of aircraft design.
Condensing steam engine improvements: (James Watt )
The wave-powered electricity generator: (by Engineer Stephen Salter).
The Pelamis Wave Energy Converter (“red sea snake” wave energy device): Richard Yemm.
Europe’s first passenger steamboat: (Henry Bell)
The first iron-hulled steamship: (Sir William Fairbairn)
Coal mining extraction in the sea on an artificial island by Sir George Bruce of Carnock (1575). Regarded as one of the industrial wonders of the late medieval period
Print stereotyping: (William Ged)
Roller printing: (Thomas Bell)
The adhesive postage stamp and the postmark: (James Chalmers)
Universal Standard Time: (Sir Sandford Fleming)
Light signalling between ships: (Admiral Philip H. Colomb)
The telephone: (Alexander Graham Bell)
The teleprinter: (Frederick G. Creed)
The first working television, and colour television; (John Logie Baird)
Radar: (Robert Watson-Watt)
The underlying principles of Radio – (James Clerk Maxwell)
The automated teller machine and Personal Identification Number system – (James Goodfellow)
he first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1768–81)
The first English textbook on surgery(1597)
The first modern pharmacopaedia, William Cullen (1776). The book became ‘Europe’s principal text on the classification and treatment of disease’. His ideas survive in the terms nervous energy and neuroses (a word that Cullen coined).
The first postcards and picture postcards in the UK
The first eBook from a UK administration (March 2012). Scottish Government publishes ‘Your Scotland, Your Referendum’
The concept of latent heat: (Joseph Black)
The world’s first oil refinery and a process of extracting paraffin from coal laying the foundations for the modern oil industry: (James Young)
Popularising the decimal point & Logarithms (John Napier)
The first theory of the Higgs boson or “God Particle” by (Peter Higgs) particle-physics theorist at the University of Edinburgh
Hypnotism: (James Braid)
Criminal fingerprinting: (Henry Faulds )
The noble gases: Sir William Ramsay (1852–1916) [76]
The cloud chamber recording of atoms: Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (1869–1959) [77][78]
Pioneering work on nutrition and poverty: (John Boyd Orr)
The ultrasound scanner
Ian Donald)
Ferrocene synthetic substances
Peter Ludwig Pauson)
The MRI body scanner: (John Mallard and James Huchinson)
The first cloned mammal (Dolly the Sheep): Was conducted in The Roslin Institute research centre in 1996
The seismometer innovations: (James David Forbes)
Pioneering the use of surgical anaesthesia with Chloroform: (Sir James Young Simpson)
The hypodermic syringe: (Alexander Wood)